The Black Hole That Grew Too Fast, Why Vega Has No Planets, & Is Dark Energy Needed at All?

Abstract

The James Webb telescope continues to produce surprises. One of the latest findings is a black-hole like object, which seems to gobble the matter from the environment 40 times faster than it should. Second finding of JWST is that Vega, which is rather near to the Sun, has around it a halo of matter but does not seem to have any planets. The first finding has an explanation in terms of the TGD based view of the time-reversals of blackhole-like objects identified as volume filling flux tube spaghettis. The time reversals are whitehole-like objects. The second finding can be understood in terms of the TGD inspired model for the formation of planets as explosions of the outer shells of the star consisting of M₈₉ nucleons, which are scaled variants of ordinary hadrons with mass scale 512 higher than the mass scale of the ordinary nucleons. These explosions require quantum criticality and the criticality condition would not be satisfied for the Vega. The third surprise was theoretical: maybe dark energy introduced to explain accelerating cosmic expansion is not needed at all if one gives up the assumption that cosmology is isotropic and homogeneous. The model also resolves the Hubble tension. The notion of many-sheeted space-time predicts Russian doll type cosmology and the proposed model makes sense in TGD. The dark energy assignable to the monopople flux tubes is however present and is identifiable as galactic dark matter.