

Some Solar Mysteries
Abstract
This article was inspired by the article "Is the Sun a Black Hole?" by Nassim Haramein. The article describes a collection of various anomalies related to the physics of the Sun, which I have also considered from the TGD point of view. The most important anomalies are the gamma ray anomalies and the missing nuclear matter of about 1500 Earth masses. There is also evidence that the solar surface contains a solid layer: something totally implausible in the standard atomic physics. The idea that the Sun could contain a blackhole led in the TGD framework to a refinement of the earlier model for blackhole-like objects (BHs) as maximally dense flux tube spaghettis predicting also their mass spectrum in terms of Mersenne primes and their Gaussian counterparts. The mass of the Sun and the mass which is 4/3 times the mass of the Earth belong to this spectrum. It however turned out that the TGD based model for the missing nuclear matter could assign the gamma ray anomalies to the magnetic body of the Sun consisting of monopole flux tubes. A magnetic bubble as a layer would cover the surface of the Sun and consist of closed monopole flux tube loops. One option is the analog of a dipole field containing flux tube portions along the magnetic axis from South to North and returning along the solar surface from North to South. Also the solar nucleus could contain M89nucleons. The flux tubes could carry M89 nucleons with a mass, which is 512 times the mass of the ordinary nucleon. They could be characterized by the gravitational Planck constant of the Sun with gravitational Compton length equal to RE/2 for all particles RE/2 refers to the Earth radius). Intriguingly, the Sunspot size is of the order of RE/2. This flux tube structure, predicted to have a mass of order 1500ME would correspond to one dark M89 nucleon per the Compton volume of the ordinary M89 nucleon so that the analog of supra phase with very large overlap between wave functions would be in question.